Krakow Old Town

Krakow Old Town is the historic and cultural heart of the city, featuring landmarks like the Rynek Główny (Main Square), St. Mary's Basilica, and Cloth Hall.

Kraków’s Old Town ( known as Stare Miasto in Polish) is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved medieval city centres in Europe. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is known for its cobblestone streets, historic architecture, lively atmosphere, and vibrant cafés. It was the centre of Polish political and cultural life for centuries and remains one of the country’s top tourist destinations. Founded in the 13th Century, large swathes of the Old Town have remained intact, captivating visitors with its medieval charm. It is home to Rynek Główny, the main market square surrounded by colorful townhouses, restaurants, and historical buildings, St. Florian’s Gate, a 13th-century fortified tower that was once part of the city walls and the Barbican a circular fortress that once defended Kraków from invaders. While it is no longer bordered by the medieval walls, the Old Town is now encircled by Planty Park, a cherished spot for locals and tourists alike, offering walking paths, fountains, sculptures, and peaceful gardens in the heart of the city.

Nearby Attractions

See all attractions in Krakow
Main Square - Rynek Glowny
Kraków’s historic main square, is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and architecture, home to St. Mary's Basilica, the Cloth Hall, and more.
St. Mary’s Basilica
St. Mary's Basilica is one of Krakow's most iconic landmarks, known for its ornate Gothic architecture & the beautifully carved wooden altarpiece by Veit Stoss.
Cloth Hall
Cloth Hall is a Renaissance-style trading hall in Krakow's Main Market Square which still houses traditional market stalls where artisans sell local crafts.
Jagiellonian University
Founded in 1364 in Krakow, the Jagiellonian University is the oldest higher education institution in Poland and one of the oldest in all Europe.
St Florian’s Gate
Dedicated to Poland's patron saint, the country's best known Gothic tower is the starting point of the Royal Road of Kraków.
Collegium Maius
Jagiellonian University's oldest building features extravagant lecture halls, professors' quarters, a library, and medieval treasures including the Jagiellonian Globe.

Related Tours

The Best of Krakow: Private Half-Day Highlights Tour

Having served as Poland’s capital for over 500 years, Krakow was the centre of Polish political and cultural life for centuries and remains one of the country’s top tourist destinations. On this private half-day highlights tour, you will peel back the layers of Krakow’s fascinating history with the help of a knowledgeable local guide, who will take you on a journey through the majestic Wawel Castle and the endlessly charming Old Town.

On your private walking tour, you will:

  • Enjoy the personalized attention of your private guide;
  • Visit Wawel Castle, the crown jewel of Krakow, with tickets included;
  • Admire the richly decorated interiors of the State Rooms, the medieval residence of Polish kings;
  • Check out the Wawel Cathedral, the site of Polish royal coronations and burials, featuring the impressive Sigismund Bell;
  • Follow the famous Royal Route from Wawel Hill to the Old Town;
  • Explore Krakow’s Old Town, a remarkably well-preserved UNESCO World Heritage Site;
  • Discover the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, one of Krakow’s most impressive Baroque churches;
  • Wander around Market Square and take in the Cloth Hall, the Town Hall Tower and other marvellous medieval monuments; 
  • See St Andrew's Church, one of the oldest in the city, with a fortress-like design to fend off invasions;
  • Pass by the Jagiellonian University, one of the world’s oldest universities, whose alumni include the legendary polymath Nicolaus Copernicus;
  • Step inside St. Mary's Basilica, one of the finest examples of Polish Gothic architecture.

Immerse yourself in the heart of Krakow’s history and culture on a private 4-hour walking tour, beginning at the illustrious Wawel Hill and winding through the city’s most iconic landmarks before culminating in the magnificent Market Square. With your expert private guide, you'll uncover the stories, secrets, and splendour of Poland’s former royal capital.

Your adventure will begin at our conveniently located meeting point just a stone’s throw away from Wawel Castle. Located atop Wawel Hill, overlooking the Vistula River, the castle served as the seat of the Polish royals from the 11th to the 16th centuries and remains one of Poland’s most important historical and cultural landmarks. You’ll see its defensive walls and hear the legend of the Wawel dragon before embarking upon a comprehensive guided visit of the castle. You will stroll through the opulent State Rooms, adorned with Renaissance tapestries and intricate carvings, while your guide regales you with stories of what life was like for Polish Kings and Queens of years gone by. You will also get the chance to visit the awe-inspiring Wawel Cathedral, which has long been the site of royal coronations and burials and is also home to the enormous Sigismund Bell. One of the largest in Europe, it is only used on special occasions and takes a dozen people to ring.

From Wawel Hill, your guide will lead you down the legendary Royal Route, the same path once taken by monarchs and dignitaries as they paraded through Krakow’s Old Town. Along the way, you can admire architectural gems like the Church of Saints Peter and Paul, a masterpiece of Baroque grandeur, and the formidable St. Andrew’s Church, one of the city's oldest structures. You’ll see the massive stone walls, narrow windows, and small defensive openings for archers, built back in the 11th century to withstand invasions from Krakow’s enemies.

Once you reach Krakow’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, you will feel history come alive amid its cobbled streets and grand squares. You’ll pass by the Jagiellonian University, one of the world's oldest centres of learning, where Nicolaus Copernicus once studied. Then, you’ll step inside the breathtaking St. Mary’s Basilica, home to an extraordinary Gothic altarpiece and the intriguing bugle call that sounds from its tower every hour. Your guide can explain the legend behind this distinctive musical interlude, which underlines the basilica’s significance in Krakow’s history.

Your tour will come to an end with a stop in Market Square, the vibrant heart of the city, where medieval grandeur meets modern energy. You’ll gaze upon the majestic Cloth Hall, once a bustling centre of trade, and the imposing Town Hall Tower, standing as a silent witness to Krakow’s storied past. With every step, your private guide will share intriguing anecdotes, ensuring an unforgettable introduction to this enchanting city. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a returning traveler, it is the ideal way to experience the true essence of Krakow.

Welcome to Krakow: Private 2-hour Old Town Walking Tour

Krakow’s Old Town is the historic and cultural heart of the city, featuring renowned landmarks like the Main Market Square and the stunning St. Mary's Basilica. It was one of the first areas to be recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage site, thanks to its beautifully well-preserved medieval buildings and is known for its quaint cobblestone streets, exquisite architecture, and lively atmosphere. There’s no better way to get to know the Old Town than in the company of a knowledgeable local guide, and this tour is a great way for visitors short on time to get a feel for this fascinating corner of the city.

On this 2-hour walking tour, you will:

  • Explore Krakow’s Old Town with a local expert guide;
  • See a carefully curated selection of the most important sites;
  • Get a crash course in Krakow’s history and its important role in Poland’s evolution from the 11th Century to the present day;
  • Begin at St. Florian’s Gate, the Medieval entrance to the city;
  • Pass by the Barbican, a mighty defensive stronghold with 3-metre-thick walls;
  • Stroll down Florianska Street, a major thoroughfare since the 13th century;
  • Go through Plac Szczepański, a beautiful square and cultural hub beloved by locals;
  • Check out Jagiellonian University, one of Europe’s oldest, and hear about its illustrious alumni; 
  • Discover St. Mary's Basilica, one of the finest examples of Polish Gothic architecture;
  • Spend time in the magnificent Market Square, admiring the Cloth Hall, the Town Hall Tower and other medieval monuments.

Step into the heart of Kraków’s Old Town and let your private guide take you on a journey through centuries of history, culture, and incredible architecture. Beginning at the iconic St. Florian’s Gate, once the grand entrance to the medieval city, this carefully chosen itinerary will provide a perfect introduction to Kraków’s most treasured landmarks. 

Once you get acquainted with your guide, you’ll get an in-depth look at this 13th-century fortified tower and the nearby Barbican, a formidable defensive fortress with walls so thick they once withstood several enemy sieges. From here, you will make your way down the lively Floriańska Street, a historic route that has welcomed kings, merchants, and scholars since the 13th century. Along the way, you’ll soak in the grandeur of the Old Town’s townhouses, elegant facades, and hidden courtyards, while your guide points out hidden details and tells you about important moments in the development of Krakow as we know it today.

You’ll pass through Plac Szczepański, a lesser-known gem beloved by locals for its artistic ambience and striking architecture, before arriving at the Main Market Square, the largest medieval square in Europe, replete with noteworthy landmarks. You’ll see St. Mary’s Basilica, an extraordinary masterpiece of Polish Gothic architecture, and hear the legend of the famous trumpet call played from its tower every hour. Nearby, you’ll find the Jagiellonian University, one of the oldest in Europe, and hear how it stands as a testament to Kraków’s enduring intellectual legacy, having educated brilliant minds such as Nicolaus Copernicus. You will also see the Cloth Hall, a historic market hall where you can buy souvenirs and local crafts, and end your tour with the Town Hall Tower, another gorgeous Gothic structure and the last remaining segment of Krakow's former town hall. 

With every step, your expert guide will weave together Kraków’s past and present, sharing stories of medieval kings, wartime resilience, and cultural evolution. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a compact yet enriching experience, this tour offers an ideal introduction to one of Europe’s most fascinating cities.

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