Rumeli Hisari Fortress

Rumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı) is a medieval stronghold located on the European shore of the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul constructed by the Ottomans in 1452.

Rumeli Fortress, also known as Rumelihisarı or Boğazkesen Fortress, is a magnificent Ottoman fortress built into the hills of the European side of the Bosphorous in Istanbul. Constructed in the 15th Century on the orders of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, the fortress was strategically designed to control naval traffic through the Bosphorus and cut off supplies to Constantinople. It is closely associated with the fall of Constantinople, marking the beginning of a new era in world history.

The structure is triangular in shape, designed to fit the contours of the hillside. Its layout was meticulously planned to optimize defense and it was built in just four months using local stone and brick. After the conquest, it was used as a customs checkpoint, a military garrison, and later a prison. Nowadays, Rumeli Hisarı is a museum and a popular tourist attraction, offering insights into Ottoman history and breathtaking views of the Bosphorus.

Nearby Attractions

See all attractions in Istanbul
Dolmabahce Palace
Built for the Ottoman sultans to live in once the Topkapi Palace was considered out of fashion, the Dolmabahce Palace lies on the water's edge of the Bosphorus.
Yildiz Park
Yildiz Park is a historical, urban park in Beşiktaş, Istanbul. It is one of the largest park in Istanbul with diversity of flowers, plants and beautiful trees.
Ortakoy Mosque
Ortakoy Mosque overlooks the Bosphorus and was built in 1853 by the order of Sultan Abdülmecid I.
Ortakoy neighbourhood
Ortakoy is a lively suburb in the Besiktas district of Istanbul, on the European side of the city, located below the suspension bridge.
Bosphorus Bridge
Connecting Europe and Asia, the Bosphorus Bridge is a suspension bridge across the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul that has become an iconic landmark.
Ciragan Kempinski Palace
Now a 5-star hotel, the former palace along the Bosphorus has an exterior made entirely of marble and maintains its original baroque architecture.

Related Tours

Istanbul Luxury Boat Experience: Private Bosphorus Yacht Cruise

The Bosphorus Strait is one of the most iconic natural waterways in the world, symbolising the unique geographical and cultural identity of Istanbul and Turkey. It separates the European and Asian continents and has been a crucial corridor for trade, politics and culture for millennia. Nowadays, it remains a vital component of the city of Istanbul and a symbol of Turkey’s role as a bridge between East and West, both geographically and culturally. It also boasts some truly stunning scenery, with its vibrant blue waters and shores lined with palaces, mansions, and lush green spaces. Treating yourself to a luxury yacht cruise along the Bosphorus with a knowledgeable private guide provides a picture-perfect introduction to Istanbul, giving you a crash course in the city’s history whilst you admire its most iconic monuments from the water.

On this private tour, you will:

  • Step into a world of luxury on a two-hour cruise down the Bosphorus Strait on a private yacht;
  • Enjoy the convenience of hotel pick up and drop off with round-trip transfers to and from the pier;
  • Traverse the iconic waterway that separates Europe and Asia;
  • Find out how its geographical features have shaped the development of the city across the centuries;
  • Admire the breathtaking views while your private guide brings the fascinating history of Istanbul to life;
  • Marvel at the grand Ottoman palaces and historical castles that line the shores and learn about their architectural and cultural significance;
  • Bask in the beauty of Istanbul’s skyline marked by the minarets of Hagia Sofia and the Blue Mosque;
  • Navigate the waters in safety and comfort with an experienced captain and refreshments on board;


Whether you’re admiring the grandeur of Ottoman palaces, learning about the strategic importance of the Bosphorus, or enjoying Istanbul's beautiful scenery, this private yacht cruise promises a truly luxurious and memorable way to experience the heart of the city. Your adventure along the Bosphorus will begin at your hotel with hotel pick-up and drop-off ensuring a hassle-free day of exploration. You’ll get acquainted with your guide and head for the pier where your private yacht awaits, enjoying the flexibility and comfort of a private vehicle. 

You will soon sail along the stunning waterway separating Europe and Asia, a symbolic divide and connection between continents. Your guide will unveil how this natural marvel that connects the Black Sea in the north to the Sea of Marmara in the south has shaped the story of Istanbul over centuries. As you glide by vibrant neighbourhoods, historic buildings, and impressive modern structures along both shores, you will quickly get a feel for the unique energy of a city straddling two continents.

From your privileged vantage point along the water, you will admire Istanbul’s skyline, where the majestic minarets of Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the iconic Galata Tower create an unforgettable silhouette against the horizon. As you cruise past the landmarks along the shoreline including the grand Dolmabahçe Palace, the elegant Beylerbeyi Palace, and the imposing Rumeli Hisarı and Anadolu Hisarı fortresses, your knowledgeable guide will share insights into their architectural brilliance and their roles in Istanbul's storied past. From the Byzantines to the Ottoman Empire to the modern Turkish Republic, you’ll learn about the different civilizations that have made their mark on the city as well as what life is like for modern-day Istanbulites.

Once your exhilarating voyage comes to a close, you will be left with a deep appreciation for the city of Istanbul and the importance of the Bosphorus within it. With convenient hotel drop-off, after you disembark, you’ll return to your hotel refreshed and inspired by the beauty of the Bosphorus.

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