Dolmabahçe Palace is an opulent and historically significant palace located on the European side of Istanbul, overlooking the Bosphorus Strait. Built between 1843 and 1856 during the reign of Sultan Abdülmecid I, it served as the main administrative centre of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The palace combines various architectural styles, such as Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical, reflecting Western European influences, which were prominent during the era of modernization in the Ottoman Empire.
The palace is known for its grandeur and luxury. It boasts 285 rooms, 43 halls, and 6 baths. One of its most striking features is the Crystal Staircase, made of Baccarat crystal, as well as the lavish furnishings, chandeliers, and artwork. The palace's design also incorporates traditional Ottoman elements, harmoniously blending with Western aesthetics.
Dolmabahçe was not only the residence of the sultans but also the site where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, passed away in 1938. Today, the palace is a museum and an important cultural landmark in Istanbul, offering visitors a glimpse into the splendour of the Ottoman Empire and the legacy of Turkish modernization.
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