Stolpersteine Stumbling Stones

Cobblestone-sized memorials for individual victims of Nazism, created by artist Gunter Demnig.

TravelCurious Tip

Even if you don’t actually see a stolperstein, you may still stumble across one; they are slightly raised above pavement level.

Literally translating as “Stumbling Stones”, the Stolpersteine may be the largest and most haunting art project every conceived. But it’s not something you can visit; instead, parts of it lie everywhere you go in Berlin - it’s intended to be a constant presence and an all-pervasive reminder of one of the greatest tragedies in modern history.


Hiding in Plain Sight

Keep your eyes to the ground for an hour as you walk around, and the chances are you’ll see a small brass cube embedded somewhere in the pavement. Look closer, and you’ll be able to make out an inscription, which usually begins with the words Hier wohnte, meaning Here Lived. These words are followed by an epitaph for a man, woman or child who once lived in the adjacent building and was deported to a concentration camp and abused, enslaved or murdered during the Holocaust.


A Continent-Wide Project

The effect of the Stolpersteine is chilling and immediate. The sheer quantity of them - there are now over 50,000 in 18 countries - and the frequency with which you can find them, serves as an omnipresent reminder of this horrendous episode. The stones are the brainchild of artist Gunter Demnig, who began the project in 1992 with a stone laid in front of Cologne’s town hall, which had once been a centre for enthusiastic support for the Nazi regime. Since then, Demnig has travelled far and wide across the continent, placing the stones in more than 550 European cities.


Nearby Attractions

See all attractions in Berlin
Unter den Linden
A scenic boulevard flanked by linden trees, perfect for a cozy stroll through the Mitte district of Berlin.
Palace of Tears (Tränenpalast)
Outstanding in its historical depth, Tränenpalast museum illustrates life under the East-West divide.
The Reichstag
Constructed to house the Parliament of Germany, this imposing building has had a turbulent past.
Soviet War Memorial
The War Memorial, erected by the Soviet Union, is one of three memorials to fallen Russian soldiers in the city.
Brandenburg Gate
This 18th-century neoclassical triumphal arch is one of the best-known German landmarks: the grand entrance to the capital of Prussia.
Holocaust Memorial
The Holocaust Memorial is a stark, effective reminder of a dark chapter in the history of the world.

Related Tours

Jewish Heritage Live Virtual Tour
During this Jewish Heritage Live Virtual Tour, you will take a walk around Spandauer Vorstadt, in the Mitte district and learn the Jewish history in Berlin with your expert local guide.  On your virtual tour, you will:
 
  •  See the oldest Jewish cemetery in the city, destroyed by the Nazis, the Alter Jüdischer Friedhof in Berlin has been restored again and is now the oldest recognisable cemetery
  •  Learn about the establishment of the Jewish community in Berlin
  •  See the new synagogue on Oranienburger Straße built as the main place of worship for Berlin's Jewish community after they outgrew the old one
  •  Pass by one of the oldest bakeries in Berlin selling Vollkorn bread a healthy dark and sour bread stuffed with seeds and grains
  •  Learn about ‘stumbling stones’ or Stolpersteine which are concrete blocks laid into the pavement with the names and fate of Nazi victims engraved into a brass plate on the top of each Stolperstein. 
  •  Explore the hidden courtyards of Berlin. 
  The richness of spirit and intellect of Berlin's Jewish community was violently destroyed by the Nazis. There is no other city in the world that has more Holocaust memorials than Berlin, making it a part of the city’s everyday life. 
x

Guides

Join the fastest growing community of professional tour guides.

Partners

Use our easy to integrate toolset to include Tours & Attractions in your customer journey.