A thriving market since the 1460s, the Grand Bazaar is today reckoned the world’s number one tourist attraction: in 2014 it saw over 91 million visitors. Its 61 covered streets house around 3,000 shops, selling everything from leather and fabrics to jewellery and lanterns.
Before 1894, when Istanbul’s great earthquake forced a renovation, the Bazaar’s stalls were rather different to what we recognise today. Each merchant occupied a space around six feet wide and four feet deep and would sit in front of his wares on a wooden divan. The stalls were shut behind drapes at the end of the day, and the Bazaar’s gates were placed under guard; theft was extremely uncommon. One notable incident occurred in 1591 when a Persian musk seller stole 30,000 gold coins: the city was scandalised, the market shut for two weeks, and suspects were tortured until the culprit was found and hanged.
Today, such drama is thankfully still rare. A culture of mutual respect and social security, inherited from the Ottoman days of guild systems, fixed prices and Islamic ethics, survives among the merchants despite the Westernization of Turkish society.
There are four main gates into the market, leading down roads that are named after the professions historically concentrated there: Kuyumcular Carsısı sells gold bracelets, carpets can be found on Sahaflar Caddesi, leather goods are sold along Perdahçılar Caddesi. Take a day trip to get lost in its maze, and come home with some wonderful souvenirs.
Istanbul is a unique and enthralling city, a bridge between Europe and Asia where a historic crossroads of civilisations meets a bustling modern metropolis. Making your way through its myriad of incredible monuments can be overwhelming, so embarking on a comprehensive walking tour of Istanbul's highlights is a wonderful way to make the most of your time there and discover what makes the city tick in the company of a knowledgeable private guide.
On your private half-day tour, you will:
In this amazing private half-day highlights tour of Istanbul, you will have the chance to be fully immersed in the history and culture of this great city. Your tour will begin in the spectacular Sultanahmet Square, also known as the Hippodrome of Constantinople, where you will get acquainted with your guide and take in what was once the bustling centre of Byzantine social and political life. Your guide will bring the history of this ancient chariot-racing arena to life as you marvel at its enduring monuments, including the Obelisk of Theodosius and the Serpent Column, which bear witness to centuries of Istanbul's heritage.
You will step inside one of the most beautiful buildings in Istanbul: the breathtaking Blue Mosque. An architectural masterpiece renowned for its myriad domes, six minarets and the stunning blue Iznik tiles that inspired its name. You will learn about its historical and religious significance while admiring the intricate details of its serene interior. Later, you can follow in the footsteps of emperors and sultans as you explore the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia. This iconic landmark, which has served as a cathedral, mosque, and museum, is a true marvel of Byzantine architecture and a symbol of Istanbul’s multicultural legacy. Your expert guide will talk you through the fascinating history of the building, as well as the significance of the iconography and art you will find there.
Upon leaving the Hagia Sophia, you make your way to Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. As you navigate its labyrinthine alleys, your guide will reveal some of the secrets of Turkish trade as your guide, introducing you to local artisans and their exquisite craftsmanship. You’ll have the chance to peek into one of the city's ancient Hans, traditional trading inns that once buzzed with the activity of merchants and travellers and indulge in a feast for the sense in the vibrant Spice Market, where the air is filled with the enticing aroma of spices and sweet Turkish delights.
Your tour will conclude at the lively Eminönü Square, where you'll take in the stunning view of the Galata Tower, an icon of Istanbul’s skyline. By the time you say goodbye to your guide, you’ll have enjoyed an immersive experience of Istanbul's highlights, blending its monumental history with vibrant modern-day culture.
Please note: The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are religious places of worship, so please dress respectfully. Shoulders and legs must be covered, and head coverings are available at the mosque entrance for free. You will also be given a bag at entry in which to put your shoes.
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