The Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo

One of Rome's most interesting churches, displaying work by its most famous artists.

TravelCurious Tip

If you haven't had enough art, why not pop into the Leonardo da Vinci museum right next door?

Nero's ghost

The Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo is located in one of the most ancient parts of Rome. It sits in the northern corner of the beautiful modern Piazza del Popolo, right beside the ancient Porta Flaminia (now called the Porta del Popolo), a gateway built into the Aurelian city walls.

The church began life as a small chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary in 1099. This was commissioned by Pope Paschal II to sit over the tomb of the Domitii Ahenobarbi, an old and notable genteel Roman family, to which the notorious Emperor Nero belonged. There is a tradition that Nero’s ghost haunted the site in the form of black crows and that this is why Pope Paschal had the chapel built.

Hidden gems

The chapel was expanded into a church in 1235 by Pope Gregory IX, and given into the care of the Augustinian Friars. It remains in their care today. The epithet 'del Popolo' means 'of the people,' but the name originally derived from the poplar trees which were common to the area.

This Roman gem has had a number of design reconstructions, the most recent being designed by Bernini who is responsible for the Baroque façade we see today. The interior of the church also boasts an impressive roster of artists who contributed to the design and decoration. In the apse you will find the oldest stained-glass window in Rome, designed by Guillaume de Marcillat, as well as the tombs of Cardinals Ascanio Sforza and Girolamo Basso della Rovere which were designed by Andrea Sansovino; the Della Rovere Chapel displays a magnificent altarpiece created by Pinturicchio, who with his school contributed many works to the Basilica; the Chigi Chapel was designed and decorated by Raphael, and is a real treasure trove of Renaissance and Baroque statuary and mosaic work.

Nearby Attractions

See all attractions in Rome
Spanish Steps
Once you climb Europe’s longest outdoor stairs, enjoy a beautiful vista of Rome with St Peter's Basilica in the distance.
Castel Sant'Angelo
The former tomb of the emperor Hadrian is now an imposing fortress full of Papal history.
Piazza del Popolo
The Piazza del Popolo is one of Rome's most beautiful squares, with an important and long-standing history.
Villa Borghese Gardens
A vast and lovely scenic public park, adjoining the Borghese gallery.
Mausoleum of Augustus
Largest circular tomb in the world built by Emperor Augustus in 28 BC
Montecitori Palace
Montecitori Palace or Palazzo Montecitorio is the seat of the Chamber of Deputies

Related Tours

Caravaggio Masterpieces in Rome: Private Art Walking Tour
Enjoy a private tour of Caravaggio’s astonishing and dramatic masterpieces on display throughout the historic centre of Rome. Learn all about his wild reputation as the bad boy of Baroque Rome, as you admire his phenomenal paintings, famous for their ‘chiaroscuro’ dramatic contrasts of dark and light. 

On your private tour you will: 

  • Enjoy a guided tour of the beautiful historic centre of Rome, visiting three churches that house several of Caravaggio’s most famous masterpieces;
  • Learn all about the turbulent life of Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, whose paintings were as dramatic as his wild reputation;
  • Start by Palazzo Madama, today the seat of the Italian Senate,  it was Caravaggio's home for four years;
  • Visit the magnificently marbled Baroque church of San Luigi dei Francesi (St. Louis of the French) to see the triptych of the Calling of St Matthew, the Inspiration of St Matthew and the Martyrdom of St Matthew;
  • Admire ‘The Madonna of the Pilgrims’ another masterpiece by Caravaggio in the church of San Agostino – depicting two pilgrims with dirty, muddy feet on their knees before the Madonna and child;
  • End your tour inside the church of Santa Maria del Popolo on the beautiful Piazza del Popolo that houses the Crucifixion of St Peter and the Conversion of St Paul.

Enjoy an in-depth guided tour of the life and work of Caravaggio with an expert guide to three churches in the historic centre of Rome. 

Few people’s lives have involved the same blend of mystery, murder and genius as the master Caravaggio. 

Caravaggio was very much the bad boy of Baroque Rome. Famous as much for the number of times he was arrested as for his dramatic, masterful, and often controversial paintings. He once threw a plate of hot artichokes in a waiter’s face for bringing him the ‘wrong ones’ and would often swagger about town showing off his sword and looking for a duel – which was illegal! 

But he had charm and charisma and was in high demand as a painter when he came to Rome, where he was employed by Cardinal Del Monte at the Palazzo Madama, which you'll walk past on your tour. 

Caravaggio is most famous for the dramatic contrasts of dark and light in his paintings – the technique called chiaroscuro, which seemed to fatefully mirror the contrasts in his own life. He controversially used poor, often homeless folk as his models for great saints and images of the Madonna, which you'll see in the church of San Agostino. 

Your tour will take you around the Rome that Caravaggio knew, and into the churches that now house his priceless masterpieces, available to view for just a euro in the lightbox slot. Today one of his paintings will sell for millions – but Caravaggio was always hard up because of his tendency for late-night carousing! 

You'll walk down the street where he committed the ultimate crime, and killed a man in a duel - before fleeing Rome with a price on his head - echoed in his portrait of David with the severed head of Goliath - a self-portrait of a man with a tortured soul.  
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